Can a ZIP Code have two school districts?
Yes, and more often than not. Of the 33,555 ZIP Code areas in the country with homes and a school district, 17,865 (53%) are served by more than one district, and in 2,711 the district that runs grade school is not the one that runs high school. The share runs from 0% in District of Columbia, Hawaii and Puerto Rico to 85% in Montana, so the national figure describes no state in particular.
One example: ZIP Code 90250, Hawthorne, California
This ZIP Code area holds 34,677 homes. For grade school the federal boundary file splits them between 4 districts: Hawthorne Elementary 77%, Wiseburn Unified 13%, Lawndale Elementary 6.9%, Los Angeles Unified 3.0% of the homes. For high school the answer changes: Centinela Valley Union High 84%, Wiseburn Unified 13%, Los Angeles Unified 3.0%. One address there can belong to one district for the early grades and to another for high school, and a lookup that names one district for the whole ZIP Code is wrong for part of it either way.
Why it happens
A ZIP Code is a set of mail delivery routes drawn by the Postal Service; a school district is a unit of local government drawn by the state. Neither follows the other, so a district line runs through a ZIP Code wherever it happens to. The second reason is structural: in states such as California, Arizona, Illinois and New Jersey, many places have an elementary district for the early grades and a separate high school district over several of them. There, one address has two districts at once by design.
How often it happens, state by state
Share of ZIP Code areas with a school district named that are served by more than one, counted from census blocks: highest first.
- Montana313 of 368 ZIP areas (85%)
- Nebraska473 of 583 ZIP areas (81%)
- Wisconsin600 of 781 ZIP areas (77%)
- Minnesota673 of 878 ZIP areas (77%)
- Michigan746 of 987 ZIP areas (76%)
- North Dakota290 of 386 ZIP areas (75%)
- Illinois1,034 of 1,394 ZIP areas (74%)
- Oklahoma485 of 663 ZIP areas (73%)
- South Dakota273 of 375 ZIP areas (73%)
- Missouri749 of 1,034 ZIP areas (72%)
- Iowa678 of 969 ZIP areas (70%)
- Kansas480 of 702 ZIP areas (68%)
- Ohio802 of 1,228 ZIP areas (65%)
- Indiana513 of 806 ZIP areas (64%)
- Arizona259 of 409 ZIP areas (63%)
- Vermont167 of 264 ZIP areas (63%)
- Texas1,238 of 1,976 ZIP areas (63%)
- Arkansas379 of 614 ZIP areas (62%)
- Mississippi258 of 423 ZIP areas (61%)
- New York1,018 of 1,807 ZIP areas (56%)
- California996 of 1,788 ZIP areas (56%)
- New Jersey320 of 597 ZIP areas (54%)
- Tennessee331 of 631 ZIP areas (52%)
- Georgia390 of 744 ZIP areas (52%)
- Alabama332 of 648 ZIP areas (51%)
- Delaware34 of 68 ZIP areas (50%)
- Washington296 of 600 ZIP areas (49%)
- Oregon204 of 425 ZIP areas (48%)
- Pennsylvania868 of 1,826 ZIP areas (48%)
- Colorado234 of 520 ZIP areas (45%)
- Idaho120 of 278 ZIP areas (43%)
- South Carolina177 of 421 ZIP areas (42%)
- Kentucky300 of 775 ZIP areas (39%)
- North Carolina323 of 848 ZIP areas (38%)
- New Hampshire89 of 247 ZIP areas (36%)
- New Mexico123 of 367 ZIP areas (34%)
- Virginia294 of 895 ZIP areas (33%)
- Wyoming55 of 179 ZIP areas (31%)
- Maine123 of 426 ZIP areas (29%)
- Connecticut82 of 288 ZIP areas (28%)
- Massachusetts148 of 534 ZIP areas (28%)
- Louisiana141 of 535 ZIP areas (26%)
- Rhode Island19 of 81 ZIP areas (23%)
- West Virginia171 of 738 ZIP areas (23%)
- Maryland74 of 469 ZIP areas (16%)
- Utah40 of 293 ZIP areas (14%)
- Nevada21 of 177 ZIP areas (12%)
- Florida112 of 1,006 ZIP areas (11%)
- Alaska20 of 243 ZIP areas (8.2%)
- District of Columbia0 of 34 ZIP areas (0%)
- Hawaii0 of 95 ZIP areas (0%)
- Puerto Rico0 of 132 ZIP areas (0%)
If your ZIP Code has two
Look it up to see every district with its share of the homes, then check the exact street address: the district boundary follows streets, not ZIP Codes.
Have a street address?
A ZIP Code names every district that can serve the area; a street address settles which one serves a home. The Census Bureau geocoder takes an exact address and returns its school districts from the current boundary files, free and with no account.
What to do next
Ask the district office to confirm your street address: look on its site for a school locator, a find my school tool or an attendance zone map, or call the office.
A ZIP Code is a set of mail delivery routes, not a boundary: 17,865 of the 33,555 ZIP Code areas in the country with homes in them are served by more than one school district, and the line between two of them runs along streets. Only the district can say which side of that line an address is on.
District websites and phone numbers here come from the NCES Common Core of Data directory, 2024-25 school year, filed under the same district ID as the Census boundary files. Where it lists no usable website, none is printed rather than guessed.
If a house purchase depends on the answer, ask the district itself for written confirmation of that exact address. A listing is not a district record, and neither is this page.
Where these numbers come from
The homes were counted in the 2020 Census and the district lines are the 2026 boundary file, so a fast-growing area may have changed since; ZIP Codes here are the Census Bureau's ZIP Code Tabulation Areas; a share is a share of homes, not the chance that one address is in a district; and a district is not a school attendance zone. Every source, file and caveat is on the method page.